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Coverage

Rental deposit

Thailand — residential lease deposit (Contract Committee Notification on Residential Property Leasing as a Contract-Controlled Business, B.E. 2561)

NationalTHDerived or secondary source

Thailand

Rule id
deposit.th
Version
1.0.0
In force from
May 1, 2018
Last read against its sources
August 5, 2026
Countries bound
Thailand

In plain language

What this regime says.

Thailand regulates residential letting as a contract-controlled business where the lessor operates five or more units. Inside that, the deposit is limited to one month’s rent, advance rent to one month, and the deposit must be returned within seven days of the agreement ending and possession being handed back. Outside it, the deposit is a matter of contract.

Who is covered

Tenants of individual lessors are outside the notification; tenants of anyone leasing five or more residential units are inside it.

What you get

Return of the deposit within seven days, plus the benefit of the one-month caps, where the lessor is a contract-controlled business.

Where claims go wrong

  • Quoting the notification at a landlord who owns one condominium. It does not apply to them.
  • Not asking how many units the landlord owns — several scattered condos still count.
  • Going to court when the Office of the Consumer Protection Board enforces the notification for free.
The official claim route

Authority

Every citation,
with its pinpoint.

A claim that cites “EU law” gets filed. A claim that cites Article 7(1)(c) gets answered. These are the exact coordinates this entry rests on.
  1. Notification of the Contract Committee on Residential Property Leasing, B.E. 2561 (2018)Notification of the Contract Committee Re: Stipulation of Residential Property Leasing as a Contract-Controlled Business B.E. 2561 (2018), issued under the Consumer Protection Act B.E. 2522, published in the Government Gazette on 16 February 2018 and effective 1 May 2018deposit limited to one month’s rent; advance rent limited to one month; deposit returnable within seven days of the end of the agreement and return of possession; applies to lessors of five or more residential units
  2. Civil and Commercial Code (Thailand), hire of propertyCivil and Commercial Code of Thailand, Book III, Title IV (hire of property)

Sources

Where a figure is indexed, converted or published by a regulator rather than fixed in the instrument, the provenance is recorded separately. Anything marked as a modelled estimate is exactly that — a model, not a statutory number.

What it imposes

Clocks, defences and the ladder.

A rule module builds these while it evaluates, because a limitation period depends on which forum is open to you. What follows is the structure this regime produces — deliberately with no dates and no figures, because those belong to your facts rather than to the law.

The clocks it starts

  • Lessor’s seven-day deadline to return the depositWhere the notification applies and the lessee has caused no damage, the deposit must be returned immediately on the agreement ending and possession being given back; where the lessor needs to inspect for damage, within seven days of the end of the agreement and the return of possession. We have measured seven days from the end of your tenancy.Notification of the Contract Committee on Residential Property Leasing, B.E. 2561 (2018) — deposit limited to one month’s rent; advance rent limited to one month; deposit returnable within seven days of the end of the agreement and return of possession; applies to lessors of five or more residential unitsResponse due
  • Ten-year general prescription period (Civil and Commercial Code)Fatal if missedThailand’s general prescription period for a claim with no specific period is ten years, measured from when the claim could be enforced. We could not verify the period applicable specifically to a deposit claim, so treat this as the outside limit and do not rely on being near it.Civil and Commercial Code (Thailand), hire of propertyLimitation period

What it entitles you to, beyond money

  • An itemised, evidenced accountAsk for photographs and quotations against the condition at handover. Ordinary deterioration from living in the property is not damage.

What the other side will say

Each of these is a refusal this regime lets a counterparty attempt, paired with the answer to it. Reading them before you write is worth more than any amount of polish on the letter itself.

"That notification is for hotels and big operators, not me"

high likelihood

The lessor denies being a contract-controlled business and treats the deposit as pure contract.

What answers it

The test is the number of residential units leased to individual tenants — 5 or more brings the lessor inside, and the units do not have to be in the same building. Ask them directly how many units they let, in writing. Many small Thai landlords own several condominium units across different buildings and are inside the notification without realising it.

Notification of the Contract Committee on Residential Property Leasing, B.E. 2561 (2018) — deposit limited to one month’s rent; advance rent limited to one month; deposit returnable within seven days of the end of the agreement and return of possession; applies to lessors of five or more residential units

"We are still working out the costs"

high likelihood

The landlord holds the whole deposit indefinitely while quotes, invoices or utility bills are said to be pending.

What answers it

The statutory return period exists precisely so the landlord can obtain quotes and final bills inside it. It does not restart because they left it late, and it does not licence holding the whole deposit against one unquantified item. Ask them to return everything not genuinely in issue now, and to quantify the rest by a stated date.

"The property needed cleaning and redecorating"

high likelihood

The landlord charges for cleaning, carpet wear, scuffed paint or tired fittings and treats the deposit as a refurbishment fund.

What answers it

Fair wear and tear from ordinary use is not a recoverable loss in any of the regimes this product covers — a deduction must reflect damage or a breach beyond ordinary use, must be evidenced, and must be reduced for the age and remaining life of the item. Ask for the invoice, the check-in and check-out evidence, and the calculation.

"Prove you did not cause it"

high likelihood

The landlord asserts damage and expects the tenant to disprove it, often without a check-in inventory.

What answers it

It is the party seeking to keep the money who must justify keeping it. Where there is no dated check-in record to compare against, an adjudicator has nothing to measure the alleged damage from, and the deduction generally fails on that ground alone.

Where to take it next

  1. Written demand to the lessorAsk for the deposit and for an itemised account of anything withheld, with photographs and quotations. If the lessor operates five or more units, cite the notification and the seven-day period.Claim directtypically 7 days
  2. Office of the Consumer Protection Board (สคบ.)The OCPB issued the notification and enforces it. A complaint costs nothing and is the right route where the lessor is a business rather than an individual — it is also far faster than a court.Regulatortypically 60 daysofficial page
  3. Civil Court / Consumer Case CourtBinding on themThai consumer procedure is deliberately accessible: a consumer case may be filed orally and the court fee is generally waived for the consumer. Ask the court’s consumer case officer.Courttypically 180 days

Documents

What this regime can produce.

Every one of these is a document you send yourself, in your own name. Duesday never writes to anybody on your behalf and is never anyone’s agent.

The same claim type elsewhere

Albania — rental deposit (Kodi Civil (Civil Code), qiraja)ALNationalAlbaniaKodi Civil (Civil Code), qirajaConfidence: lowAustria — rental deposit (Allgemeines Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch (ABGB) § 16b, and the Mietrechtsgesetz (MRG))ATNationalAustriaAllgemeines Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch (ABGB) § 16b, and the Mietrechtsgesetz (MRG)Confidence: lowBelgium — rental deposit (Regional housing codes: Vlaams Woninghuurdecreet, Décret wallon relatif au bail d’habitation, Code bruxellois du Logement)BENationalBelgiumRegional housing codes: Vlaams Woninghuurdecreet, Décret wallon relatif au bail d’habitation, Code bruxellois du LogementConfidence: lowBosnia and Herzegovina — rental deposit (The law of obligations of the relevant entity (Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina or Republika Srpska) and the applicable housing legislation)BANationalBosnia & HerzegovinaThe law of obligations of the relevant entity (Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina or Republika Srpska) and the applicable housing legislationConfidence: lowBulgaria — rental deposit (Закон за задълженията и договорите (Obligations and Contracts Act), наем)BGNationalBulgariaЗакон за задълженията и договорите (Obligations and Contracts Act), наемConfidence: lowCroatia — rental deposit (Zakon o najmu stanova and the Zakon o obveznim odnosima)HRNationalCroatiaZakon o najmu stanova and the Zakon o obveznim odnosimaConfidence: lowCyprus — rental deposit (Rent Control Law of 1983 (23/1983) for controlled tenancies, and the general law of contract)CYNationalCyprusRent Control Law of 1983 (23/1983) for controlled tenancies, and the general law of contractConfidence: lowCzechia — jistota / kauce (Občanský zákoník § 2254)CZNationalCzechiaObčanský zákoník (89/2012 Sb.), § 2254Confidence: high

Other rights in the same countries

Does this one reach your facts?

The engine runs every regime that could apply at once and reconciles them, rather than making you guess which page to read.

Not a law firm. Not legal advice. You send it yourself. This page describes a law; it is not advice about your situation and no outcome is promised.