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Coverage

Rental deposit

Rhode Island security deposit return — R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-19

Sub-nationalUS-RIRead off primary law

Rhode Island

Rule id
deposit.us-ri
Version
1.0.0
In force from
July 1, 2018
Last read against its sources
August 5, 2026
Countries bound
United States

In plain language

What this regime says.

Rhode Island gives a landlord 20 days to deal with a security deposit after the tenancy ends. A written itemised statement of deductions is mandatory. A landlord who misses the statutory deadline can be liable for up to 3× the wrongfully withheld amount plus your reasonable attorney's fees.

Who is covered

Residential tenants in Rhode Island whose landlord has kept some or all of a security deposit.

What you get

The wrongfully withheld part of your deposit, potentially multiplied by 2, plus your reasonable attorney's fees.

Where claims go wrong

  • Not giving a written forwarding address. In this state that is the single most common reason a good deposit claim fails.
  • Waiting. The limitation period runs from the day the deadline was missed, not from the day you noticed.
  • Accepting a partial payment marked "full and final settlement" without reserving your rights in writing.

Authority

Every citation,
with its pinpoint.

A claim that cites “EU law” gets filed. A claim that cites Article 7(1)(c) gets answered. These are the exact coordinates this entry rests on.
  1. R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-19Rhode Island Residential Landlord and Tenant Act, tit. 34, ch. 18URL verified 2026-08-05§ 34-18-19
  2. R.I. Gen. Laws § 10-16-1Rhode Island General LawsURL verified 2026-08-05§ 10-16-1 — small claims jurisdiction
  3. R.I. Gen. Laws § 8-8-3Rhode Island General LawsURL verified 2026-08-05§ 8-8-3(a)(2) — district court jurisdiction over landlord and tenant actions
  4. R.I. Gen. Laws § 9-1-13Rhode Island General LawsURL verified 2026-08-05§ 9-1-13(a) — ten-year limitation

Sources

Where a figure is indexed, converted or published by a regulator rather than fixed in the instrument, the provenance is recorded separately. Anything marked as a modelled estimate is exactly that — a model, not a statutory number.

  • US small-claims jurisdictional limits and filing feesState judiciary self-help and court-administration pagesretrieved 2026-08-05

What it imposes

Clocks, defences and the ladder.

A rule module builds these while it evaluates, because a limitation period depends on which forum is open to you. What follows is the structure this regime produces — deliberately with no dates and no figures, because those belong to your facts rather than to the law.

The clocks it starts

  • Landlord's deadline to account for the depositR.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-19 gives the landlord 20 days from 2026-07-09 to return the deposit and account for any deductions.R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-19 — § 34-18-19Response due
  • Rhode Island limitation period for a deposit claimFatal if missedTen years under § 9-1-13(a): "Except as otherwise specially provided, all civil actions shall be commenced within ten (10) years next after the cause of action shall accrue, and not after." That is one of the longest general limitation periods in the country, but the evidence you need — photographs, the move-in record, the landlord's own itemisation — does not keep for ten years, so treat it as a backstop and not as a plan. The clock runs from 2026-07-29, the day the landlord's own deadline expired.R.I. Gen. Laws § 9-1-13 — § 9-1-13(a)Limitation period

What it entitles you to, beyond money

  • Reasonable attorney's feesR.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-19 shifts your reasonable attorney's fees onto the landlord. Say so in the demand letter — the prospect of paying your lawyer is usually more persuasive than the deposit itself.§ 34-18-19
  • A written itemised statement of deductions§ 34-18-19(b) defines what you are owed as the entire deposit "minus any amount of unpaid accrued rent, the amount due, if any, for reasonable cleaning expenses, the amount due, if any, for reasonable trash disposal expenses and the amount of physical damages to the premises, other than ordinary wear and tear ... all as itemized by the landlord in a written notice delivered to the tenant". The deductions are defined by reference to the written notice, so a landlord that never delivered one has itemised nothing and has nothing to subtract from the whole deposit. You are entitled to it, and demanding it in writing puts the landlord to an election: produce it late, or concede there never was one.§ 34-18-19

What the other side will say

Each of these is a refusal this regime lets a counterparty attempt, paired with the answer to it. Reading them before you write is worth more than any amount of polish on the letter itself.

The landlord charges you for ordinary wear and tear

high likelihood

The landlord bills you for repainting, carpet cleaning, or "making good" the unit, treating ordinary deterioration as damage.

What answers it

Rhode Island does not allow a deposit to be applied to normal wear and tear. § 34-18-19(b) permits a deduction only for "the amount of physical damages to the premises, other than ordinary wear and tear, that the landlord has suffered by reason of the tenant's noncompliance with § 34-18-24". Two limbs, both of which the landlord has to satisfy: the damage must be physical and beyond ordinary wear, and it must trace back to a breach of the § 34-18-24 tenant obligations. Cleaning and trash disposal are separately listed and must be "reasonable". Ask the landlord to identify, item by item, what exceeds that standard, and to produce the move-in condition record that shows the item was not already worn when you took possession.

R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-19 — § 34-18-19

"The carpet/paint had to be replaced"

high likelihood

The landlord charges the full cost of a new carpet, new paint or a new appliance against your deposit.

What answers it

A tenant is not liable for the full replacement cost of an item that was already part-way through its useful life. The recoverable figure is the depreciated value of the remaining life, not a new-for-old replacement. Ask for the installation date and the invoice; carpet is conventionally depreciated over five to ten years and interior paint over two to four. A landlord who cannot date the item cannot prove the loss, and in a deposit case the landlord carries the burden.

R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-19 — § 34-18-19

"We never received a forwarding address"

high likelihood

The landlord says it could not return the deposit because it did not know where to send it.

What answers it

Produce the written record — the email, the text, the certified-mail receipt, the notice-to-vacate that carried the address, or the change-of-address confirmation from the postal service. A landlord who received the address and did nothing cannot rely on this. If the address genuinely was never given, give it now in writing: in most states that starts the clock rather than ending the claim.

R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-19 — § 34-18-19

"We sent you the itemisation"

high likelihood

The landlord asserts it posted the itemised statement inside the statutory window and that you simply did not receive it.

What answers it

Ask for proof of despatch, not proof of intention: the certificate of mailing, the certified-mail receipt, the tracking number, or the timestamped email. Most deposit statutes require the statement to be sent within the period, and the landlord bears the burden of showing it did so. An unevidenced assertion that a letter was posted is not evidence that it was.

R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-19 — § 34-18-19

"We had to have the unit professionally cleaned"

high likelihood

A flat "cleaning fee" is deducted whether or not the unit was left dirty.

What answers it

A standing cleaning charge applied to every tenant is not a loss caused by you and is not a permitted deduction. The landlord must show the unit was left less clean than it was at move-in and must produce the invoice for the work actually done. Compare the move-in and move-out condition records; where the landlord did not make a move-in record, it has little with which to prove the difference.

R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-19 — § 34-18-19

"The statute only gives you double"

high likelihood

The landlord offers twice the deposit and treats that as the ceiling.

What answers it

§ 34-18-19(c) is additive. It lets you recover "the amount due him or her, TOGETHER WITH damages in an amount equal to twice the amount wrongfully withheld, and reasonable attorney fees". The deposit coming back and twice that sum again is three times, plus fees. Read the subsection to them; it is short and the word "together" decides it.

R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-19 — § 34-18-19

"You broke the lease, so we keep the deposit"

medium likelihood

The landlord treats an early departure as forfeiting the deposit outright.

What answers it

A deposit is security for actual loss, not a penalty. Breaking a lease may make you liable for rent until the unit is re-let, but the landlord must mitigate, must itemise what it actually lost, and must still account for the deposit within the statutory period. A blanket forfeiture clause does not survive: deposit statutes are generally non-waivable, so a lease term purporting to let the landlord keep the money regardless is unenforceable.

R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-19 — § 34-18-19

"Part of it was a furniture security deposit"

medium likelihood

The landlord justifies taking more than a month's rent by relabelling the excess.

What answers it

§ 34-18-19(e) permits a separate furniture security deposit only where the apartment is furnished and "the replacement value of the furniture being furnished by the landlord valued at the time the lease is executed is five thousand dollars ($5,000) or greater", and even then it is capped at one month's periodic rent. Ask for the valuation as at the date the lease was signed. And note that under § 34-18-19(f) the furniture deposit runs on exactly the same twenty-day clock, with the same itemised notice — it is not a fee the landlord may simply keep.

R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-19 — § 34-18-19

"The lease says the deposit is non-refundable"

medium likelihood

The landlord relies on a clause you signed.

What answers it

§ 34-18-19(h): "No rental agreement shall contain any waiver of the provisions of this section." The clause is void, and a landlord relying on it is telling a judge that it drafted a term the statute forbids.

R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-19 — § 34-18-19

Where to take it next

  1. Written demand to the landlordSend a dated letter that quotes R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-19, states the date the statutory clock started and the date it expired, sets out the sum claimed, and gives a deadline of 14 days. Send it by a method that produces proof of despatch. Most deposits come back at this stage, because the letter shows the landlord you know the deadline it missed.Claim directtypically 14 days
  2. Rhode Island Attorney General — Consumer Protection UnitTakes complaints and mediates. It cannot order the deposit repaid; the District Court can, and under § 8-8-3(a)(2) it hears landlord-tenant claims of any size. Use the complaint to build the record, not instead of filing.Regulatortypically 60 daysofficial page
  3. Rhode Island Small claims division of the District CourtBinding on themThe claim limit is USD 5,000. § 10-16-1 confines small claims to contract actions "not in excess of five thousand dollars ($5,000) exclusive of interest and costs", and the procedure is available only "at the plaintiff's election, shown by his or her waiver of appeal" — you give up your right of appeal in exchange for the informal hearing. Above USD 5,000 there is no need to go to the superior court: § 8-8-3(a)(2) gives the District Court exclusive original jurisdiction of all landlord and tenant actions under chapter 18 of title 34 whatever the amount. Bring the lease, the deposit receipt, your move-in and move-out photographs, the forwarding-address proof and your demand letter.Small claimstypically 90 daysofficial page

Documents

What this regime can produce.

Every one of these is a document you send yourself, in your own name. Duesday never writes to anybody on your behalf and is never anyone’s agent.

The same claim type elsewhere

Albania — rental deposit (Kodi Civil (Civil Code), qiraja)ALNationalAlbaniaKodi Civil (Civil Code), qirajaConfidence: lowAustria — rental deposit (Allgemeines Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch (ABGB) § 16b, and the Mietrechtsgesetz (MRG))ATNationalAustriaAllgemeines Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch (ABGB) § 16b, and the Mietrechtsgesetz (MRG)Confidence: lowBelgium — rental deposit (Regional housing codes: Vlaams Woninghuurdecreet, Décret wallon relatif au bail d’habitation, Code bruxellois du Logement)BENationalBelgiumRegional housing codes: Vlaams Woninghuurdecreet, Décret wallon relatif au bail d’habitation, Code bruxellois du LogementConfidence: lowBosnia and Herzegovina — rental deposit (The law of obligations of the relevant entity (Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina or Republika Srpska) and the applicable housing legislation)BANationalBosnia & HerzegovinaThe law of obligations of the relevant entity (Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina or Republika Srpska) and the applicable housing legislationConfidence: lowBulgaria — rental deposit (Закон за задълженията и договорите (Obligations and Contracts Act), наем)BGNationalBulgariaЗакон за задълженията и договорите (Obligations and Contracts Act), наемConfidence: lowCroatia — rental deposit (Zakon o najmu stanova and the Zakon o obveznim odnosima)HRNationalCroatiaZakon o najmu stanova and the Zakon o obveznim odnosimaConfidence: lowCyprus — rental deposit (Rent Control Law of 1983 (23/1983) for controlled tenancies, and the general law of contract)CYNationalCyprusRent Control Law of 1983 (23/1983) for controlled tenancies, and the general law of contractConfidence: lowCzechia — jistota / kauce (Občanský zákoník § 2254)CZNationalCzechiaObčanský zákoník (89/2012 Sb.), § 2254Confidence: high

Other rights in the same countries

Does this one reach your facts?

The engine runs every regime that could apply at once and reconciles them, rather than making you guess which page to read.

Not a law firm. Not legal advice. You send it yourself. This page describes a law; it is not advice about your situation and no outcome is promised.