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Coverage

Rental deposit

Kentucky security deposit return — KRS § 383.580

Sub-nationalUS-KYDerived or secondary source

Kentucky

Rule id
deposit.us-ky
Version
1.0.0
In force from
July 13, 1984
Last read against its sources
August 5, 2026
Countries bound
United States

In plain language

What this regime says.

Kentucky gives a landlord no fixed statutory period to deal with a security deposit after the tenancy ends. A written itemised statement of deductions is mandatory. Missing the deadline does not multiply the award here, but it does strip the landlord of the right to keep anything.

Who is covered

Residential tenants in Kentucky whose landlord has kept some or all of a security deposit.

What you get

The wrongfully withheld part of your deposit.

Where claims go wrong

  • Waiting. The limitation period runs from the day the deadline was missed, not from the day you noticed.
  • Accepting a partial payment marked "full and final settlement" without reserving your rights in writing.

Authority

Every citation,
with its pinpoint.

A claim that cites “EU law” gets filed. A claim that cites Article 7(1)(c) gets answered. These are the exact coordinates this entry rests on.
  1. KRS § 383.580Kentucky Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act, KRS 383.505–383.715§ 383.580
  2. KRS § 383.500Kentucky Revised Statutes§ 383.500 — local adoption of the URLTA

Sources

Where a figure is indexed, converted or published by a regulator rather than fixed in the instrument, the provenance is recorded separately. Anything marked as a modelled estimate is exactly that — a model, not a statutory number.

What it imposes

Clocks, defences and the ladder.

A rule module builds these while it evaluates, because a limitation period depends on which forum is open to you. What follows is the structure this regime produces — deliberately with no dates and no figures, because those belong to your facts rather than to the law.

The clocks it starts

  • Landlord's deadline to account for the depositKRS § 383.580 gives the landlord no fixed statutory period from 2026-07-09 to return the deposit and account for any deductions.KRS § 383.580 — § 383.580Response due
  • Kentucky limitation period for a deposit claimFatal if missedFive years under KRS 413.120(1) (contract not in writing) and 413.120(2) (liability created by statute where the statute fixes no period). A claim on a written lease may attract the longer written-contract period. The clock runs from 2026-07-09, the day the landlord's own deadline expired.KRS § 413.120 — § 413.120Limitation period

What it entitles you to, beyond money

  • A written itemised statement of deductionsKRS 383.580(2) requires a comprehensive listing of existing damage before the deposit is taken, with a right to inspect. Subsection (3) requires a second listing at the termination of occupancy, signed by both, with a written statement of dissent if you disagree. Subsection (4): "No landlord shall be entitled to retain any portion of a security deposit if the security deposit was not deposited in a separate account as required by subsection (1) of this section and if the initial and final damage listings required by subsections (2) and (3) of this section are not provided." You are entitled to it, and demanding it in writing puts the landlord to an election: produce it late, or concede there never was one.§ 383.580

What the other side will say

Each of these is a refusal this regime lets a counterparty attempt, paired with the answer to it. Reading them before you write is worth more than any amount of polish on the letter itself.

The landlord charges you for ordinary wear and tear

high likelihood

The landlord bills you for repainting, carpet cleaning, or "making good" the unit, treating ordinary deterioration as damage.

What answers it

Kentucky does not allow a deposit to be applied to normal wear and tear. KRS 383.580 contains no wear-and-tear formulation. Kentucky's test is documentary rather than normative: the difference between the signed move-in listing under subsection (2) and the signed move-out listing under subsection (3). Anything not on the second list that is not attributable to you cannot be charged, and anything already on the first list was never yours to answer for. Ask the landlord to identify, item by item, what exceeds that standard, and to produce the move-in condition record that shows the item was not already worn when you took possession.

KRS § 383.580 — § 383.580

"The carpet/paint had to be replaced"

high likelihood

The landlord charges the full cost of a new carpet, new paint or a new appliance against your deposit.

What answers it

A tenant is not liable for the full replacement cost of an item that was already part-way through its useful life. The recoverable figure is the depreciated value of the remaining life, not a new-for-old replacement. Ask for the installation date and the invoice; carpet is conventionally depreciated over five to ten years and interior paint over two to four. A landlord who cannot date the item cannot prove the loss, and in a deposit case the landlord carries the burden.

KRS § 383.580 — § 383.580

"We never received a forwarding address"

high likelihood

The landlord says it could not return the deposit because it did not know where to send it.

What answers it

Produce the written record — the email, the text, the certified-mail receipt, the notice-to-vacate that carried the address, or the change-of-address confirmation from the postal service. A landlord who received the address and did nothing cannot rely on this. If the address genuinely was never given, give it now in writing: in most states that starts the clock rather than ending the claim.

KRS § 383.580 — § 383.580

"We sent you the itemisation"

high likelihood

The landlord asserts it posted the itemised statement inside the statutory window and that you simply did not receive it.

What answers it

Ask for proof of despatch, not proof of intention: the certificate of mailing, the certified-mail receipt, the tracking number, or the timestamped email. Most deposit statutes require the statement to be sent within the period, and the landlord bears the burden of showing it did so. An unevidenced assertion that a letter was posted is not evidence that it was.

KRS § 383.580 — § 383.580

"We had to have the unit professionally cleaned"

high likelihood

A flat "cleaning fee" is deducted whether or not the unit was left dirty.

What answers it

A standing cleaning charge applied to every tenant is not a loss caused by you and is not a permitted deduction. The landlord must show the unit was left less clean than it was at move-in and must produce the invoice for the work actually done. Compare the move-in and move-out condition records; where the landlord did not make a move-in record, it has little with which to prove the difference.

KRS § 383.580 — § 383.580

You were never told where the deposit was held

high likelihood

The landlord will not identify the account.

What answers it

KRS 383.580(1) requires the deposit to be held in an account used only for that purpose and requires prospective tenants to be "informed of the location of the separate account and the account number". A landlord that cannot answer has failed the first limb of subsection (4), which is half of the forfeiture argument already made.

KRS § 383.580 — § 383.580

"You broke the lease, so we keep the deposit"

medium likelihood

The landlord treats an early departure as forfeiting the deposit outright.

What answers it

A deposit is security for actual loss, not a penalty. Breaking a lease may make you liable for rent until the unit is re-let, but the landlord must mitigate, must itemise what it actually lost, and must still account for the deposit within the statutory period. A blanket forfeiture clause does not survive: deposit statutes are generally non-waivable, so a lease term purporting to let the landlord keep the money regardless is unenforceable.

KRS § 383.580 — § 383.580

Where to take it next

  1. Written demand to the landlordSend a dated letter that quotes KRS § 383.580, states the date the statutory clock started and the date it expired, sets out the sum claimed, and gives a deadline of 14 days. Send it by a method that produces proof of despatch. Most deposits come back at this stage, because the letter shows the landlord you know the deadline it missed.Claim directtypically 14 days
  2. Kentucky Attorney General — Office of Consumer ProtectionTakes complaints. Recovery is through the District Court small claims division.Regulatortypically 60 daysofficial page
  3. Kentucky Small Claims Division of the District CourtBinding on themThe claim limit is USD 2,500. KRS 383.580(5) expressly directs a tenant disputing the final damage listing to the District Court. Bring the lease, the deposit receipt, your move-in and move-out photographs, the forwarding-address proof and your demand letter.Small claimstypically 90 daysofficial page

Documents

What this regime can produce.

Every one of these is a document you send yourself, in your own name. Duesday never writes to anybody on your behalf and is never anyone’s agent.

The same claim type elsewhere

Albania — rental deposit (Kodi Civil (Civil Code), qiraja)ALNationalAlbaniaKodi Civil (Civil Code), qirajaConfidence: lowAustria — rental deposit (Allgemeines Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch (ABGB) § 16b, and the Mietrechtsgesetz (MRG))ATNationalAustriaAllgemeines Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch (ABGB) § 16b, and the Mietrechtsgesetz (MRG)Confidence: lowBelgium — rental deposit (Regional housing codes: Vlaams Woninghuurdecreet, Décret wallon relatif au bail d’habitation, Code bruxellois du Logement)BENationalBelgiumRegional housing codes: Vlaams Woninghuurdecreet, Décret wallon relatif au bail d’habitation, Code bruxellois du LogementConfidence: lowBosnia and Herzegovina — rental deposit (The law of obligations of the relevant entity (Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina or Republika Srpska) and the applicable housing legislation)BANationalBosnia & HerzegovinaThe law of obligations of the relevant entity (Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina or Republika Srpska) and the applicable housing legislationConfidence: lowBulgaria — rental deposit (Закон за задълженията и договорите (Obligations and Contracts Act), наем)BGNationalBulgariaЗакон за задълженията и договорите (Obligations and Contracts Act), наемConfidence: lowCroatia — rental deposit (Zakon o najmu stanova and the Zakon o obveznim odnosima)HRNationalCroatiaZakon o najmu stanova and the Zakon o obveznim odnosimaConfidence: lowCyprus — rental deposit (Rent Control Law of 1983 (23/1983) for controlled tenancies, and the general law of contract)CYNationalCyprusRent Control Law of 1983 (23/1983) for controlled tenancies, and the general law of contractConfidence: lowCzechia — jistota / kauce (Občanský zákoník § 2254)CZNationalCzechiaObčanský zákoník (89/2012 Sb.), § 2254Confidence: high

Other rights in the same countries

Does this one reach your facts?

The engine runs every regime that could apply at once and reconciles them, rather than making you guess which page to read.

Not a law firm. Not legal advice. You send it yourself. This page describes a law; it is not advice about your situation and no outcome is promised.